Poland has adopted amendments to the Public Health Act introducing stricter controls on the sale and labelling of beverages containing added caffeine or taurine, commonly known as energy drinks. The new rules aim to protect minors and improve consumer awareness regarding highly caffeinated beverages.
The legislation introduces stricter controls on the sale and labeling of energy drinks. Under the new requirements, beverages containing added caffeine in excess of 150 mg/L or added taurine may not be sold to individuals under 18 years of age. In addition, the sale of energy drinks is prohibited on the premises of educational institutions and through vending machines. Retailers are authorized to request proof of age where there is uncertainty regarding the purchaser’s age. Manufacturers and importers are also required to ensure that affected products are prominently and permanently labeled with the wording “Napój energetyzujący” (Energy Drink) or “Napój energetyczny” (Energy Beverage) on the packaging. The provisions apply to beverages falling within specified food and beverage categories and do not cover caffeine or taurine naturally occurring in ingredients. Non-compliance may result in significant penalties, including fines of up to PLN 2,000 for violations of sales restrictions and fines of up to PLN 200,000, restriction of liberty, or both for manufacturers or importers that fail to meet the labeling requirements.
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